Hey, curious minds! We’re here to break down the G20 summit that happened in New Delhi in a way that’s easy to understand. So, what’s the G20, and what went down at the summit? Let’s dive in!
What’s the G20? The G20 is like a big international club of countries that gets together every year. But they’re not there to have a party – they’re there to talk about how to make the world a better place. It’s made up of 19 of the world’s biggest economies plus a representative from the European Union. Each year, a different country hosts the summit, and this time it was India’s turn.
Why Did They Meet? On September 9th and 10th, 2023, leaders from all over the world gathered in New Delhi to chat about a few important things. They discussed how to help countries recover from the COVID-19 pandemic, how to deal with the rising cost of living, what to do about the conflict in Ukraine, and how to tackle climate change.
New Delhi’s Transformation New Delhi got a makeover to welcome all these important guests. The city was decorated with pretty flowers and fountains, especially around the airport. The event took place at a place called Bharat Mandapam in Pragati Maidan. It was a grand setup!
India’s Special Theme India led the G20 this time, and their theme was all about “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.” This means they focused on the value of life, not just human life, but also animals, plants, and even tiny microorganisms. They wanted to show how everything on Earth is connected.
Who Showed Up? Lots of important leaders came to the summit, including President Joe Biden from the US, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak from the UK, President Emmanuel Macron from France, and many more. But some leaders, like Xi Jinping from China and Vladimir Putin from Russia, couldn’t make it.
What Did They Achieve?
Here are the big takeaways from the summit:
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African Union Joins: The African Union, representing 55 African countries, became a new member of the G20.
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New Delhi Declaration: The leaders agreed on a document called the “New Delhi Declaration.” It covered topics like the conflict in Ukraine, fighting corruption globally, improving healthcare, better education, and how to be ready for future health crises.
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Global Biofuels Alliance: A new alliance was launched to work together on sustainable biofuels. Nine countries, including India, the US, and Brazil, are part of it, and Canada and Singapore are keeping an eye on it.
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Renewable Energy: The leaders want to triple the world’s renewable energy by 2030, which is great news for the environment.
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UK’s Green Commitment: The UK pledged $2 billion to the Green Climate Fund to help developing countries deal with climate change. It’s their biggest commitment yet!